Tuesday, May 16, 2017

Product receipt postings with and without Item Requirement on the Project

Item requirements NOT used on the project

When the Item requirements are not used on the Project, then at the time of Project PO receipt postings, cost is not consumed on the project. Please find below the postings at the time of product receipt and supplier invoice.

PO created for an Item A for GBP 4000.

PO receipt postings

Dr Cost of purchase material received 4000
   
      Cr Purchase accrual 4000
   


PO invoice posting

Dr Project Cost 4000
      Project WIP cost item 4000
      Purchase accrual 4000
      Cost of purchase materials invoiced 4000
      VAT 800  

      Cr  Stock Issue 4000 
            Project cost item 4000
            Cost of purchase material received 4000
            Supplier 4800

Stock Issue posting is taken from:

Stock management > Setup > Posting > Posting


Item requirements used on the project

When the Item requirements are used on the Project, then at the time of Project PO receipt postings, cost is consumed on the project. Please find below the postings at the time of product receipt and supplier invoice.

PO created for an Item A for GBP 4000.

PO receipt postings

Dr Cost of purchase material received 4000
      Project WIP cost item 4000
      Project Cost 4000

      Cr Purchase accrual 4000
            Project cost item 4000
            Cost of units invoiced 4000


PO invoice posting

Dr Purchase accrual 4000
      Cost of purchase materials invoiced 4000
      VAT 800  

      Cr Cost of purchase material received 4000
            Supplier 4800

Cost of units invoiced posting is taken from:

Stock management > Setup > Posting > Posting
If you compare both the postings you will notice that the postings are almost the same other than timing of them getting posted in the system.For the product receipt posting where the item requirement is used, the additional posting of the project costs are the ones which are posted normally at the time of invoicing when the item requirement is not used.

One other difference is the use of  'Cost of units invoiced' instead of 'Stock Issue' at the time of posting the receipt when the 'Item requirement is used. The reason the posting is taken from Sales Order section is, Item requirement creates a SO in the background to get this cost posting on to the project. It replaces the 'Stock Issue' posting highlighted in RED above with the  'Cost of units invoiced' .


Latest update (29th July 2019)

The above postings are seen when the costs are set to go to 'Balance'. If the costs are set to go to 'P&L' then the following postings are seen for "Item requirements used on Project":

PO receipt postings

Dr Cost of purchase material received 4000 
      Project Cost 4000 
     
      Cr Purchase accrual 4000 
           
Cost of units invoiced 4000 


PO invoice posting

Dr Purchase accrual 4000 
      Cost of purchase materials invoiced 4000 
      VAT 800   

      Cr Cost of purchase material received 4000 
            Supplier 4800

The interesting thing is though this is an 'Item' type of posting, no posting is to be set for 'Cost - item' and 'WIP - cost value - item'. Ideally, as the project 'Item' costs are set to go to 'P&L' but still no postings are posted, in this case, to 'Cost - item'. Does anyone know whether what i have inferred based on my testing, is correct or not? Please let me know if I am wrong here.

One more interesting thing is, on the 'Stock' posting side, even though postings are not required for 'Purchase expenditure for expense' and 'Purchase expenditure, un-invoiced' system still demands it. I got rid of this issue by setting an error / temporary account (which is out of reporting range).

If I get any further information on this topic, will update.

Thanks
Sarang

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